Upon receiving your rootstock, inspect it for damage and soak the roots in water for at least 2-4 hours, or overnight if they appear dry, to rehydrate them.

Before planting, trim any damaged or excessively long roots to about 6-8 inches, making clean cuts with sharp pruners.

If planting immediately, proceed to soil preparation; otherwise, heel in the rootstock by temporarily burying the roots in moist soil in a cool, shaded area.

Choose a sunny location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily and has well-draining soil; conduct a soil test to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels, aiming for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.

Prepare the planting site by clearing weeds and amending the soil with organic matter like compost to improve drainage and fertility; for each tree, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root system and deep enough so the graft union will be 2-4 inches above the soil line.

Consider incorporating a small amount of bone meal into the bottom of the planting hole to encourage strong root development, mixing it thoroughly with the loosened soil.

Gently place the rootstock in the center of the prepared hole, spreading the roots evenly, and ensure the graft union remains above the soil line; carefully backfill the hole with amended soil, gently tamping it down to remove air pockets.

Water thoroughly immediately after planting to settle the soil around the roots, and then install a sturdy tree stake about 6-12 inches from the trunk, ensuring it does not damage the root ball, securely tying the tree to the stake with flexible ties to prevent swaying.

Apply a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, around the base of the tree, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot, which helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Water the newly planted trees regularly, especially during dry periods, aiming for about 1 inch of water per week, and reduce watering frequency as the trees become established, while always checking soil moisture before watering.

Protect young trees from pests by installing rabbit guards or tree shelters if necessary, and inspect trees regularly for signs of pests or diseases, addressing any issues promptly with appropriate organic or conventional treatments.

Prune young apple trees to establish a strong central leader or modified central leader system, removing any crossing branches, suckers, or water sprouts, and ensuring good air circulation within the canopy.

Fertilize sparingly in the first year; in subsequent years, apply a balanced organic fertilizer in early spring based on soil test results, and continue with annual pruning to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage fruit production.